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What is the MVHR System?

Apr 24, 2025 Leave a message

 

A Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery (MVHR) system is an energy-efficient ventilation solution that provides continuous fresh air while recovering heat (or cooling energy) from exhaust air, reducing energy waste and improving indoor air quality (IAQ) and comfort.

Continuous Ventilation: Expels stale indoor air (containing CO₂, odors, moisture, etc.) and supplies filtered fresh air.

Energy Recovery: Uses a heat exchanger to recover heat (in winter) or cooling energy (in summer) from exhaust air, reducing HVAC energy consumption.

Air Filtration: Filters pollutants like PM2.5, pollen, and dust to enhance IAQ.

 

Key Applications

 

MVHR systems are ideal for airtight buildings and excel in the following scenarios:

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Residential Buildings

  • Passive houses / Low-energy homes (minimizes heating/cooling demand)
  • Airtight apartments (ensures fresh air when natural ventilation is insufficient)
  • Humid climates (prevents condensation and mold growth)
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Commercial & Public Buildings

  • Offices (improves occupant comfort and reduces "sick building syndrome")
  • Schools / Hospitals (ensures clean air and reduces infection risks)
  • Hotels / Restaurants (controls odors and enhances guest experience)
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Special Environments

  • Extreme cold/hot climates (minimizes heat loss or cooling loss)
  • Highly polluted cities (filters PM2.5 and provides clean air)
 
Core Components

An MVHR system consists of the following key components:

Component Function
Heat Exchanger Core unit, recovers 60%~95% of heat/cooling energy (counter-flow type is most efficient)
Supply & Extract Fans Dual fans control fresh air intake and exhaust airflow (adjustable speed)
Filters Remove PM2.5, pollen, and dust (typically includes primary + HEPA filters)
Ductwork Distributes fresh air to rooms and collects stale air (insulated to prevent condensation)
Control System Adjusts airflow, humidity, and can integrate with smart home systems (e.g., CO₂ sensors)
Bypass Mode Allows fresh air intake without heat exchange in summer to avoid overheating

 

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